Candida Albicans
is a saprophytic yeast that proliferates in the host when the environment
becomes favorable and the host's defenses are weakened. The sites
most favorable are usually mucocutaneous areas where heat and moisture
provide a fertile environment and where various conditions of general
disease increase susceptibility to this condition.
PHYSIOLOGICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
The
manifestation vary with the site of infection, the most common appearing
as erythematous, well-demarcated, exodus patches of varying shapes
and sizes. Candida can appear in any number of sites, especially
the vagina, groin and gluteal folds, umbilicus, inframammary areas,
and even between toes and fingers. Oral candidiasis appears as Thrush
with creamy white patches of exudate and can appear around the fingernail
as candidal paronychia.
Candidal infections develop in environments that are moist and alkaline in nature,
in nutritional and immune deficiencies, diabetes, administration of antibiotics
and certain endocrine-metabolic abnormalities. These conditions must be cleared
up and resolved in order for the actual treatment to be effective.